Wood burning fireplace furnaces are an efficient and cost-effective way to heat your home, and they can also add a touch of ambiance to any room. In this guide, we’ll discuss the different types of wood burning fireplace furnaces available, the benefits of using them, and the considerations you need to make before installing one in your home.
Wood burning fireplace furnaces come in a variety of designs, features, and applications. Some of the most common types include:
- Freestanding stoves: These stoves are not attached to a chimney or flue, and they can be placed anywhere in a room. They are a good option for small spaces or for people who want to be able to move their stove around.
- Insert stoves: These stoves are inserted into an existing fireplace, and they are a good option for people who want to update their fireplace without having to replace the entire unit.
- Fireplace inserts: These inserts are placed inside an existing fireplace, and they are a good option for people who want to add a wood burning fireplace to a home that does not have one.
Types of Wood Burning Fireplace Furnaces
Wood burning fireplace furnaces are designed to provide warmth and ambiance to your home. They come in a variety of designs, features, and applications. Let’s explore the different types available in the market.
Zero Clearance Fireplaces
Zero clearance fireplaces are designed to be installed in walls or partitions without the need for additional framing or clearance. They are typically made of metal and are fully enclosed, providing a safe and efficient way to enjoy a wood-burning fire.
Traditional Fireplaces
Traditional fireplaces are built into the wall and are typically made of brick, stone, or concrete. They require a chimney to vent the smoke and gases produced by the fire. Traditional fireplaces offer a classic and timeless look and can be customized to match your home’s decor.
Gas Fireplaces
Gas fireplaces are fueled by natural gas or propane and do not require a chimney. They are typically easier to install and operate than wood-burning fireplaces and provide a more consistent heat source. Gas fireplaces come in a variety of styles and designs, making them a versatile option for any home.
Pellet Stoves
Pellet stoves are a type of wood-burning stove that uses compressed wood pellets as fuel. They are highly efficient and produce less smoke and emissions than traditional wood-burning stoves. Pellet stoves can be freestanding or built-in and are a great option for those who want the convenience of a wood-burning stove without the hassle of chopping and storing wood.
Benefits of Wood Burning Fireplace Furnaces
Wood burning fireplace furnaces offer several advantages, including efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and environmental benefits. Their high efficiency in converting wood energy into heat means less fuel consumption and lower energy costs. Additionally, wood is a renewable resource, making these furnaces more sustainable and environmentally friendly compared to fossil fuel-powered heating systems.
Efficiency
Wood burning fireplace furnaces are highly efficient, with an average efficiency rating of 70-80%. This means that for every unit of energy in the wood, 70-80% is converted into usable heat. This efficiency is comparable to other heating systems, such as gas furnaces (80-90%) and electric furnaces (100%).
The high efficiency of wood burning fireplace furnaces is due to their design. The combustion chamber is typically lined with a refractory material, which helps to reflect heat back into the firebox. This allows the wood to burn more completely, releasing more heat.
Additionally, the heat exchanger is designed to maximize heat transfer from the firebox to the air passing through it.
Cost-Effectiveness
Wood burning fireplace furnaces can be a cost-effective way to heat your home. Wood is a relatively inexpensive fuel, and the high efficiency of these furnaces means that you will use less fuel to achieve the same level of warmth.
In many areas, wood is cheaper than other heating fuels, such as natural gas or propane.
The cost-effectiveness of wood burning fireplace furnaces is also due to their durability. These furnaces are typically made of heavy-duty materials, such as cast iron or steel, and can last for many years with proper maintenance.
Environmental Impact
Wood burning fireplace furnaces have a lower environmental impact than fossil fuel-powered heating systems. Wood is a renewable resource, and burning wood does not produce greenhouse gases. In fact, burning wood can actually help to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by displacing the need for fossil fuels.
However, it is important to note that wood burning can produce particulate matter, which can contribute to air pollution. To minimize the environmental impact of wood burning, it is important to use a high-efficiency furnace and to burn only seasoned wood.
Considerations for Installing Wood Burning Fireplace Furnaces
Before embarking on the installation of a wood burning fireplace furnace, it is crucial to meticulously consider various factors to ensure a safe, compliant, and efficient heating system.
Safety Regulations and Building Codes
Adhering to established safety regulations and building codes is paramount. These guidelines stipulate specific requirements regarding the installation, operation, and maintenance of wood burning fireplace furnaces. Failure to comply can jeopardize safety and result in legal repercussions.
Space Requirements, Wood burning fireplace furnace
The space available for the installation of a wood burning fireplace furnace must be carefully evaluated. Ample space is required for the furnace itself, as well as for proper ventilation, access for maintenance, and safe operation.
Selecting the Appropriate Furnace
Choosing the right wood burning fireplace furnace for specific needs is essential. Factors to consider include the size of the space to be heated, the desired heat output, the type of fuel available, and the efficiency rating of the furnace.
Maintenance and Troubleshooting for Wood Burning Fireplace Furnaces
Maintaining a wood burning fireplace furnace ensures its optimal performance and longevity. Regular upkeep includes cleaning, inspections, and chimney sweeping.
Troubleshooting Common Problems
Troubleshooting common problems can save time and prevent costly repairs:
- Insufficient Heat:Check for clogged air vents, dirty chimneys, or a closed damper.
- Smoke Leakage:Seal any gaps around the furnace, chimney, or doors.
- Overheating:Reduce the fuel supply, ensure proper ventilation, and check for blocked airflow.
- Fire Not Igniting:Check for a clogged chimney, wet or poor-quality firewood, or an improperly adjusted damper.
- Excessive Creosote Buildup:Use seasoned firewood, keep the furnace clean, and have the chimney inspected and cleaned regularly.
Maintenance Schedule
Follow this schedule for regular maintenance:
| Task | Frequency |
|---|---|
| Clean glass door | Weekly |
| Remove ash | Weekly |
| Inspect firebox and chimney | Monthly |
| Sweep chimney | Annually |
| Have furnace serviced | Every 2-3 years |
Closing Summary: Wood Burning Fireplace Furnace
Wood burning fireplace furnaces are a great way to heat your home and add a touch of ambiance to any room. If you’re considering installing one in your home, be sure to do your research and choose the right type of furnace for your needs.